19 April 2007

The Story Complex: Social Justice

Astute readers will notice a new link on my blog for the Virtual Global Taskforce. This initiative dovetails perfectly with the intent of AMG: to bring the grace of God to the world in tangible, practical ways, whether by serving our fellow humanity through social justice, creating beautiful art, or declaring the Gospel and making disciples.

Recently the topic of racial injustice, human trafficking, and systemic sexual abuse has pushed its way to the forefront of my consciousness. A few weekends ago I toured the Civil Rights Museum in Birmingham, Alabama, and felt the weight of slavery, social injustice, and extreme racism settle over me with horrific intensity. With my own two hands I grasped the same bars that once caged Martin Luther King Jr. I shook the bars and vowed that my actions symbolized shaking the entire structure of hatred and bigotry and ignorance.

Then that evening I watched the heart-wrenching film Blood Diamond and stared in horror as I watched evil overwhelm an entire country. The suffering of illegal trafficking, smuggling, conscripted child soldiers, and large-scale genocide hit me like a punch in the gut.

Several days later I attended a lecture about human trafficking. The speaker graphically described the rampage of evil in the world today, and talked about what she considers the eight faces of human trafficking/abuse (more on that later). Sobering to the extreme. The next morning she presented information that again left me feeling emotionally drained, as well as deeply responsible for what I'd learned.

The next weekend I attended the Nashville Film Festival, where the documentary Banished showed to broad acclaim. The film cataloged several cases in the early part of the last century when white members of a town or county banded together to lynch Black people and drive them from the area. The worst case was Forsyth County, Georgia, where the population of Blacks plummeted from over one thousand to less than thirty in only one year; by the following year, Forsyth County had an entirely homogeneous White population.

Last night I slept in a huge field in Nashville with a thousand other people, all gathered together for Displace Me, a fantastic event organized to raise awareness for the child soldiers in Uganda. I had the opportunity to write a letter to the president of Uganda and attach a picture of me wearing a white t-shirt with a large red X spray-painted on the front. All across the country, tens of thousands of people took to the streets of over a dozen cities for the same purpose—even if only half of us write letters, the public outcry will be so great that neither our government nor theirs can fail to take notice.

All these forces have converged at once to bring this topic of social justice to the fore. Although I'd planned for some time to discuss the issue here, I can no longer put it off in favor of more 'artistic' pursuits.

I will not keep silent anymore.

The truly ironic thing, however, is that social injustice is largely a matter of bad art. Stop. Reread that sentence. Ponder. Seems insensitive and even destructively naïve, yes?

Do not misunderstand me. I do not wish to trivialize racism and injustice in any way whatsoever. Rather, I want to identify one of the root problems that perpetuates the systemic abuses I so strongly decry: the misuse of art as a destructive medium has powerfully perpetrated the abhorrent idea that certain races are inherently superior to others, and as such are justified in abusing those inferior to them.

When over the years the myth of White Superiority, often spearheaded by its most visible proponents, the Ku Klux Klan, embedded itself firmly in the minds of Southerners, they instituted Jim Crow Laws to connect story (art) and life (reality). Once again we see that the perceived truth of a story led to a resultant shift in action; concepts and beliefs embodied into deeds—almost in a grotesque parody of the Incarnation, in which the Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us.

This injustice flourishes still today, both through caricatures and stereotypes of race and the insidious myth of racial superiority/inferiority. The troubling moral ambiguity in response to this injustice should serve to pull the blinders from our eyes: for all the progress made in America and around the world, these false stories continue to promote linguistic violence. Until we consciously choose to change our portrayals of race and to season our interactions with impressionable young ones to reflect reality—that we are all equal yet different, with rich diversity and heritage—the blood of those slain by injustice will continue to be upon our heads.

The time has come to redeem the arts and to recapture the beauty and truth and goodness of story. With Martin Luther King Jr., I too dream of a world in which we are judged by the content of our character, not the color of our skin. I envision a world in which we one day all stand side by side, arms linked together, and sing joyously of our common humanity. Come on. Stand with me.

Grace and peace,
Andrew <><

5 comments:

Illuminating Fiction said...

*stands*

Amen!

M said...

Andrew,

Amen!

I've been troubled by the treatment of women for a long time, but was shocked and appalled when I researched trafficking and abuse. Such evils are truly abhorrent.

God forbid we fail to forget those who have no voice.

Michal

Anonymous said...

"Once again we see that the perceived truth of a story led to a resultant shift in action; concepts and beliefs embodied into deeds—almost in a grotesque parody of the Incarnation, in which the Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us."

The more I think about this, the more sense it makes. And the more sense it makes, the more I want to do something about it. It applies to so many areas...I can't stop thinking about abortion...and there are countless others who have no voice, as Michal said.

James 3

-Michelle

Gallia said...

I really would like more background on the Jim Crow Laws and why exactly you think there is a connection between art and reality, there. Likely enough the problem is that I'm Canadian, and Canada doesn't like to go over our racist history. Point aside, I'm half tempted to say, "references, boy!" I mean... who's in college here? (kidding, of course. but I still crave the endowment of knowledge in this issue)

Ethics in Africa said...

http://allafrica.com/stories/200707051299.html

Ex-Museveni Maid Sues Whitaker

The Monitor (Kampala)
NEWS
6 July 2007
Posted to the web 5 July 2007

By Grace Matsiko
Kampala

An American adviser to the NRM government on trade and investment has lost a preliminary appeal in a U.S. court to dismiss a fraud case filed against her by her Ugandan housemaid.

Ms Idah Zirintusa, a former State House employee, sued Ms Rosa Whitaker in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for fraud, unjust enrichment, and illegal interference with her earlier contract with State House.

Ms Zirintusa alleges in court papers that Ms Whitaker entered into a three-year oral employment contract with her promising four times the wage she earned in Uganda, full tuition at an American college, food, and shelter.

It is further alleged that Ms Whitaker promised Ms Zirintusa to make separate payments to support her family in Uganda.

In the pleadings, a copy of which Daily Monitor has obtained, Ms Zirintusa further says that Ms Whitaker violated various provisions of the US Fair Labour Standards Act, D.C. Payment and Collection of Wages Law, and D.C. Minimum Wage Act by failing to pay her the minimum wage and overtime fee to which she was entitled for the domestic services she provided Ms Whitaker and her friend Ms Pauline Harris.

Ms Whitaker worked as the assistant U.S. trade representative for Africa under President Bill Clinton, and during the early years of Mr George W. Bush's presidency.

In that job, she "developed and implemented the African Growth and Opportunity Act and other bilateral and multilateral trade policy initiatives towards Africa".

When she left the trade representative's office, Ms Whitaker founded The Whitaker Group, a consultancy firm that advises several African countries, including Uganda, on international business issues.

The Whitaker Group officials were recently in Uganda pushing for increased production of organic cotton to make apparel for the American market.

In her defence, Ms Whitaker argues that Ms Zirintusa could not sustain her claims because she was not legally permitted to work in the United States.

She also argues that her accuser is not entitled to overtime pay under either federal or Washington D.C. law because Ms Zirintusa lived in her employer's home - in this case Ms Whitaker's home.

Ms Whitaker bases her defence in part on the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) which makes it illegal for aliens to sue for breach of contract. In its ruling, however, the judge allowed Ms Zirintusa to proceed with the suit.

The court stated that nothing in IRCA prohibits undocumented workers from asserting their labour rights under the US Fair Labor Standards Act.

The court also ruled that Ms Whitaker acted fraudulently when she "made material misstatements of fact" in January 2003, September 2003, and July 2004.

The court found that Ms Whitaker falsely promised Ms Zirintusa that if she accepted her offer of employment, the American lobbyist would provide payments for the care and support of the accuser's family in Uganda.

According to the court's ruling, Ms Whitaker made these representations knowing they were false and Ms Zirintusa reasonably relied on the misstatements to sell her possessions at a significant loss and leave her family in Uganda to work for Ms Whitaker in the United States.

"The Court finds that these facts are sufficient to overcome a motion for judgment on the pleadings," reads part of the January 3, 2007 ruling.

Ms Zirintusa, who once worked as a catering officer at State House Nakasero, arrived in the United States on August 18, 2004 on a student visa.

On the issue of unjust enrichment, the court held that Ms Zirintusa proved that Ms Harris had received a benefit at Ms Zirintusa's expense by accepting domestic services without paying for those services.

Ms Zirintusa, who still lives in the United States, is now demanding full compensation for the value of the services rendered.

The court is yet to set a date to hear the Ugandan's compensation claims against Ms Whitaker. Efforts to reach both women for further comment were unsuccessful.

President Museveni's press secretary said he was not aware of the case. "If it is true that there was an employment agreement," Mr Tamale Mirundi said, "then that lady has a right to sue."